Saturday, August 9, 2014

Notes on Electrical system-2



  • Purpose of Trickle charging of batteries- To keep it fresh and fully charged.
  • Capacity of Lead-acid battery doesnt' depends upon- Rate of charge.
  • Internal resistance of battery is reduced by-  a)Increase the size of the plate,

                                                                             b) Multiply the number of plates,                                                                                                                  c) Interlacing of plates.

  • Efficiency of battery is increased by- 5 hour Discharge Rate.
  • Batteries are rapidly charged by- Constant Voltage & Variable Current.
  • Neutralizing agent of Lead-acid battery are- Baking Soda & Water.
  • The electrolyte in Ni-Cd batteries performs work as a- Conductor, but not take part in chemical                                                                                               reaction.  
  • Electrolyte in Ni-Cd battery is- Pottasium Hydroxide( KoH).
  • CSD( Constant Speed Drive) is disconnected - Electromechanically.
  •  In CSD, the UNDERDRIVE condition, pressure will be- Increases.
  • Main purpose of using core in a transformer--- Decrease reluctance of common magnetic circuit.
  • Transformer is not used as an Amplifier because- It doesn't provide Power Gain.
  • Lamination of a transformer depends upon-- Frequency.
  • An electric motor in which both the rotor and the stator field rotates with the same speed is called--                                                                                                                          Synchronous Motor.
  • For parallel operation, AC polyphase altenator must have the same-- Voltage Rating.
  • What will happen, if we interchange two phases of a three phase induction motor?-- The direction of rotation will be reversed.
  • Type of motor used in direct cranking of engine-- DC Series Wound.
  • Thickness of laminations reduced in a transformer to- Reduce Eddy Current.
  • Operating current of LED-- 20 to 30 mA.
  • In Double squirrel cage Induction motor the outer stage has-- High Resistance.
  • Electrostatic Voltmeter measures-- AC & DC.
  • An aircraft battery requires frequent addition of water due to-- Leakage & Defective cell.
  • What is the value of capacitor with colour coding Red, Green,Black & Grey?-- 25pF
  • The average value of unsymmetrical alternating current is considered across- 1 Complete Cycle. 
  • What is not essential condition for parallel operation of 2 one phase transformer, is that they should have the --- Same Polarity.
  • If the primary of step-up transformer is connected to load by mistake and secondary is supplied with voltage--- It will act as step-down transformer.
  • Operation of LCD-- It doesn't emit light & depends on light falling on it.
  • In a PN junction, the depletion layer is formed due to-- Mobilization of majority carrier.
  • The APU serves the purpose of- Supplying electrical and pneumatic power as required.
  • The main field of the generator in the brushless alternator is excited from-- Field connected to the rotating rectifier.
  • Flashing of field is not required in brushless alternator because Percent voltage build up is achieved by--DC supply from GCU, is supplied continuously.
  • A VTVM produces negligible loading effect on a circuit under a test because- Of its very high internal resistance.
  • When servicing a DC generator, a dark film is found on commutator--It should be cleaned with no.000 sand paper.
  • The dirt on the NI-Cd battery is cleaned with- De mineralized water.
  • The meter used to measure the voltage of individual cells of the battery-- Normal Voltmeter.
  • In CRO, what actually is done by varying intensity control-- Negative Grid base.

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